雅思的閱讀和聽力一樣,需要考生合理掌握做題的節(jié)奏,如果正確掌握了做題的技巧,可以達到事半功倍的效果,比如這個省略法,很多烤鴨不懂,下面小編為你詳細講述一下。 1. All that a man has to say or do that can possibly concern mankind, is in some shape or other to tell the story of his love ‐ to sing, and if he is fortunate and keeps alive, he will be forever in love.譯文:一個人應該說的或做的,只要關系到人類,那么都是以這樣或那樣的形式來講述乃至謳歌自己的愛的故事;而且,如果他是幸運的、有活力的,他將永遠是充滿愛的。 要點:本句是由and連接在一起的并列句。前一個分句的主干是All……is……to tell the story…… ‐ to sing. all后面有兩個that引導的定語從句,*個that從句修飾all,第二個that指代其前的that從句,翻譯時可表條件。to sing放在破折號之后,用以加強語氣,其后可視為省略了賓語the story of his love, to tell和to sing是并列關系。 2. As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.譯文:隨著家庭成員與他們穩(wěn)定的社區(qū)、多年的老友和大家庭的親屬關系相分離,非正式的信息渠道被切斷了,而那種在需要時就能得到真實可靠信息的信心也丟失了。 要點:本句位并列句,前一個分句帶一個As引導的狀語從句,狀語從句中move away from后為并列平行結構their ……,their……,their……在and后的分句中,the confidence省略了is cut off,it指的是信息被切斷的情況。
3. It is quite unnerving not to be able to see or to establish contact with the other person, even though we have learnt to have conversations with people we cannot see, as on the telephone.譯文:即使我們適應了像打一樣在互相看不見的情況下談話,這種看不見或接觸不到對方的談話也會使人感到很不自在。 要點:這是復合句。主句中it是形式主語,真正的主語是不定式短語not to be able to see or to establish contact with the other person.在狀語從句中as是連詞,意思是“正如…一樣”,as后面省去了we have conversations.翻譯時采用逆序法,把even though引導的讓步狀語從句放到句首。unnerving:使人不知所措使人失去自信。