很多考生都知道GMAT主要靠的是邏輯,考的是商科思維,但如何培養(yǎng)自己良好的邏輯思維能力,就不知道該如何下手了,面對(duì)GMAT多種類型的邏輯題,就更是不知所措了。在V部分CR整個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)占比70%,所以做好邏輯題可以說(shuō)是成功了一半。下面就讓小編帶你一起看看對(duì)于邏輯薄弱的GMAT小白,到底該如何備考。 一、什么是邏輯 GMAT中的邏輯CR(Critical Reasoning)其實(shí)就是批判性推理題,主要考察我們的分析與決策能力。分析即是否能夠分析出論證的結(jié)論到底是如何由條件推出,在整個(gè)過(guò)程中有什么樣的邏輯漏洞,也就是邏輯鏈。決策則是分析出問(wèn)題后,我們需要用不同的方式去解決這些問(wèn)題。這也就需要我們?cè)谶壿嬛幸幚聿煌}型,有不同的應(yīng)對(duì)策略。 二、考試題型 CR的題目形式是以文章 問(wèn)題 選項(xiàng)組成的。一共有5個(gè)選項(xiàng),根據(jù)問(wèn)題在5個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)符合題意的與原文邏輯關(guān)系相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。一般來(lái)說(shuō),它的出題形式有增強(qiáng)或削弱結(jié)論,比如Which of the following, if true, would most weaken/ strengthen the author’s conclusion in lines …?這類題相對(duì)于其他題目來(lái)說(shuō)難度相對(duì)較大。以下題為例: Neuroscientist: Memory evolved to help animals react appropriately to situations they encounter by drawing on the past experience of similar situations. But this does not require that animals perfectly recall every detail of all their experiences. Instead, to function well, memory should generalize from past experiences that are similar to the current one. The neuroscientist`s statements, if true, most strongly support which of the following conclusions? A.At least some animals perfectly recall every detail of at least some past experiences. B. Perfectly recalling every detail of all their past experiences could help at least some animals react more appropriately than they otherwise would to new situations they encounter. C.Generalizing from past experiences requires clear memories of most if not all the details of those experiences. D.Recalling every detail of all past experiences would be incompatible with any ability to generalize from those experiences. E.Animals can often react more appropriately than they otherwise would to situations they encounter if they draw on generalizations from past experiences of similar situations.
三、如何做好邏輯題 學(xué)習(xí)資料的正確使用和學(xué)習(xí)方法的運(yùn)用也是一大重點(diǎn)。備考初期先做OG題,OG(Official Guide)是很權(quán)威也是很基礎(chǔ)的備考指南資料。做題時(shí)可能有些生僻詞匯不認(rèn)識(shí),但邏輯思維題是要找到題目的主干和中心思想,而不是翻譯,所以精力不要太放在詞匯上,學(xué)會(huì)提煉題目中的有效信息,OG題至少刷3遍,并學(xué)會(huì)做歸類和總結(jié),做到對(duì)邏輯題的全面型了解。 PREP(GMAT提供的GMAT模考軟件)適合在刷完OG題后做鞏固和強(qiáng)化,主要是熟悉考試的全真場(chǎng)景,掌握自己的做題順序和速度。成都申友GMAT建議在考前1個(gè)月進(jìn)行??迹ㄒ?個(gè)月備考時(shí)間為例)。 除了刷題外在日常生活中也要注重邏輯思維的培養(yǎng),GMAT的邏輯題主要是找題目中的邏輯漏洞,然后用自己的批判性思維去加強(qiáng)或削弱,可以多多注意生活中的各類廣告,發(fā)散思維,看他們的廣告語(yǔ)和推廣文案等等。