做一些真題鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn),知識(shí)是通過不斷實(shí)踐掌握住的,因此適量的練習(xí)是很有必要的哦!下面是小編收集整理的七年級(jí)英語時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題,大家一起來看看吧!
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七年級(jí)英語時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題:
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1. — I called you at ten, but there was no reply.
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—Oh, that was probably when I ________ a shower.
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A. am taking B. took
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C. were to take D. was taking
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2. — Have you ever worked with a tape recorder?
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— I ________ it a lot when I was studying French in school.
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A. used B. was used
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C. have used D. had used
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3. —You must have met him the other day. —Oh, no, I ________ .
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A. hadn’t B. mustn’t
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C. haven’t D. didn’t
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4. —Which flight ________ ? —I want to catch the 13:00.
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A. you are to catch B. are you catching
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C. do you catch D. have you caught
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5. —Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?
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—Of course. What is it?
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—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
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A. had wondered B. was wondering
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C. would wonder D. did wonder
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【答案解析】
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1. D. 意為:“你打電話來時(shí),我可能正在洗淋浴”。指在過去某個(gè)時(shí)候正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
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2. A. 句意為:“我在學(xué)校學(xué)法語期間,經(jīng)常使用錄音機(jī)”。指過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,當(dāng)然用3一般過去時(shí)。
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3. D. 問句是對(duì)過去情況猜測(cè),答句I didn’t的完整句子是I didn’t meet him the other day. (幾天前我沒有見到他。)
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4. B. 從語境來看,顯然指將來:“你打算坐哪趟班機(jī)?”表示最近打算或安排要做的事,可以用進(jìn)行式或“be to do”來表示,因此,可選出A和B,而答案A的語序不對(duì),所以只有B對(duì)。
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5. B. 表示剛才想叫你幫忙,就是“我在想你可不可以幫我填這個(gè)表格”,所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
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與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的標(biāo)志:
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until now 的意思是“直到現(xiàn)在(為止)”,表示從過去某時(shí)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間,通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。如:
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Until now I have always lived alone. 我一直獨(dú)自生活至今。
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Until now the President has shut his eyes to this problem. 總統(tǒng)至今仍對(duì)這個(gè)問題視而不見。
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【注】以下兩句中的until now比較特殊,因?yàn)槠渲械膗ntil與前面的“否定”構(gòu)成了類似于not…until…(直到……才)這樣的句式,此時(shí),句子通常用一般過去時(shí)。如:
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I was unaware of his existence until now. 現(xiàn)在我才知道有他這么個(gè)人。
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I never realized I loved you until now. 我至今才意識(shí)到我愛你。
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另外,until有兩個(gè)意思,一是表示“到……為止”,二是表示“在……以前”,所以u(píng)ntil now除表示“到現(xiàn)在為止”外,有時(shí)還可表示“在此之前”(即過去),此時(shí)它可與一般過去時(shí)連用。如:
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Until now I thought that this sort of accident was the owner’s fault but now I know differently. 過去我一直認(rèn)為這類事故是車主的過錯(cuò),但現(xiàn)在我有了不同看法。
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一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊用法:
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當(dāng)時(shí)間、條件、方式及讓步狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí),習(xí)慣上要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示。如:
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If you come, we will wait for you. 如果你來,我們就等你。
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When he gets here, the work will be finished. 當(dāng)他到這兒時(shí),工作將做完了。
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Though he disagrees with us, he will do as we decided. 盡管他不贊成我們當(dāng)觀點(diǎn),他還是會(huì)按我們的決定去做。
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另外,在make sure(弄清楚),make certain(弄清楚),take care(注意,當(dāng)心),be careful(注意,當(dāng)心),mind(注意),watch(注意)等后的that從句中通常也只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義。如:
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Make sure you come back soon. 你要保證快點(diǎn)回來。
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We must take care that no one sees us. 我們必須注意別讓人看見我們。
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Be careful that you don’t hurt her feelings. 當(dāng)心別傷了她的感情。
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Watch that the baby doesn’t go near the heater. 注意別讓寶寶接近加熱器。
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Mind you read the examination questions carefully before you begin to answer them. 在答題前要注意仔細(xì)閱讀考題。
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還有,在it doesn’t matter, I don’t care, I don’t mind 等結(jié)構(gòu)(以及類似結(jié)構(gòu))后的名詞性從句也通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義。如:
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It doesn’t matter where we go on holiday. 我們?nèi)ツ膬憾燃俣夹小?
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I don’t care whether we win or lose. 我不在乎我們是贏還是輸。
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一般過去時(shí)的基本用法:
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一般過去時(shí)由動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成。主要表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與when, then, at that time, just now, a moment ago, three days ago, last year, yesterday, in 2006等連用,但更多地是通過上下文來表明時(shí)間。如:
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They gave it to me just now. 這是他們剛才給我的。
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He left for New York a week ago. 他一周以前動(dòng)身去了紐約。
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We spent three days in sightseeing. 我們花了三天時(shí)間觀光游覽。
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She lived a long life and died a natural death. 她活了很長(zhǎng),無疾而終。