時(shí)態(tài)(tense)是一種動(dòng)詞形式,不同的時(shí)態(tài)用以表示不同的時(shí)間與方式。在英語(yǔ)考試中,時(shí)態(tài)題是必考的內(nèi)容。下面是小編收集整理的*英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)題,大家一起來(lái)看看吧!
?
*英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)題:
?
1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
?
2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.
?
3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?
?
4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday?
?
5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.
?
?
6.We ________ (have) a party last night.
?
7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.
?
8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly.
?
9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school.
?
10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn’t.
?
過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法:
?
1. 表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法,通常連用的動(dòng)詞是 hope, think, plan, mean, expect, intend, suppose 等。如:
?
I had meant to go on Monday but have stayed on. 我本想禮拜—走的,但又留下了。
?
I had hoped to send him a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so. 我本來(lái)希望寄給他一張圣誕卡的,但我忘了寄了。
?
He had intended to make a cake. but he ran out of time. 他原來(lái)打算做塊蛋糕,但是沒時(shí)間了。
?
I had thought the room to be empty but found it occupied. 我本以為這個(gè)房間是空著的,原來(lái)里面有人。
?
?
2. 在hardly [scarcely, barely]…when [before]…和no sooner…than…等句式中,主句通常要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),而從句則通常要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如:
?
I had scarcely closed my eyes when the phone rang. 我剛合上眼電話鈴就響了。
?
Mr Jenkins had hardly begun his speech, when he was interrupted. 詹金斯先生剛開始講話就被人打斷了。
?
She had no sooner opened the door than a cat jumped out from behind the door. 她剛剛門打開,一只貓就從門后跳了出來(lái)。
?
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法:
?
1. was / were about to + 動(dòng)詞原形:表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,由于本身已含有“即將”的意味,所以不再表示具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如:
?
I was about to go to bed when the phone rang. 電話鈴響時(shí)我正好要上床睡。
?
I couldn’t go to Tom’s party as I was about to go into hospital. 我就要住院,所以不能參加湯姆辦的晚會(huì)了。
?
2. was / were +現(xiàn)在分詞:表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:
?
Jack said he was leaving tomorrow. 杰克說(shuō)他打算明天動(dòng)身。
?
She didn’t say whether she was coming to lunch. 她沒有說(shuō)她是否來(lái)吃午飯。
?
注意,并不是所有動(dòng)詞都具有這樣的用法,通??捎糜谠摼湫椭袆?dòng)詞是come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等瞬間動(dòng)詞。
?
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法:
?
1. 影響性用法
?
該用法表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生于過(guò)去,完成于過(guò)去,但這這個(gè)過(guò)去發(fā)生并完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響或結(jié)果,同時(shí)說(shuō)話者強(qiáng)調(diào)的或感興趣的就是這個(gè)影響或結(jié)果。如:
?
He has gone home. 他回家去了。(其影響或結(jié)果:現(xiàn)在不在這里)
?
I have seen the film. 我看過(guò)這部電影。(其影響或結(jié)果:我知道其內(nèi)容)
?
He has finished his homework. 他完成作業(yè)了。(其影響或結(jié)果:可以做其他事情了)
?
2. 持續(xù)性用法
?
該用法表示某動(dòng)作發(fā)生于過(guò)去,但并未在過(guò)去完成,而是一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且有可能繼續(xù)下去(也可能到此結(jié)束)。如:
?
He has been blind from birth. 他生下來(lái)就雙目失明。
?
He has lived here for five years. 他已在這兒住了5年。
?
He has worked in films all his life. 他在電影界干了一輩子。