廣州英語培訓(xùn)小編為考研學(xué)子整理考研英語如何復(fù)習(xí)，中間段主要是考生的個人闡述和論證，具體內(nèi)容因人而異，主要靠考生自己發(fā)揮。但由于中間段的開頭需要承接首段并點明圖畫主旨，因此考生在寫中間段開頭的承接句時也可以套用一些模板句型。 ? 承接句模板句型 ? ①In fact, this seemingly simple cartoon subtly discloses a prevailing phenomenon in society nowadays:… ? ②By drawing this picture, the painter has successfully drawn our attention to the importance of… ? ③This drawing with a dual meaning asks us a controversial question:… ? ④In fact, there is much controversy over the issue of… ? 分析：考生在寫承接句時要點明圖畫反映的主題，然后圍繞主題展開闡述。例如，2011年真題的圖畫“旅途之‘余'”，反映的是環(huán)境污染問題，考生可以套用承接句模板句型②寫出下列句子：“By drawing this picture, the painter hassuccessfully drawn our attention to the problem of environmental pollution.”又如，2009年真題的圖畫“網(wǎng)絡(luò)的’近與‘遠(yuǎn)”，反映的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利與弊，對于這種正反議論型的題目，考生可以套用承接句模板句型③或句型④。 ? 考生寫完承接句后，緊接著就要進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的闡述和論證，筆者將這部分稱為“展開段”。根據(jù)不同的主題，考生可以在展開段闡釋、分析造成某種現(xiàn)象的原因，或是對某種觀點進(jìn)行對比論證，或是為支持自己的觀點提供數(shù)據(jù)或?qū)嵗? ? 原因闡釋模板句型 ? ① There are several factors contributing to this social phenomenon. The first contributory factor lies in原因1. As a result，原因1造成的結(jié)果。Another critical element is原因2, which causes an array of problems. For example，原因2造成的結(jié)果。In addition, I personally believe原因3might give rise to this inclination. ? Q Why, you may wonder, is the spirit of某種精神品質(zhì)so essential to today's people? Several fundamentalfactors, in my mind, could account for the necessity of it. For one thing，原因1. For another，原因2. ? 分析：對于圖畫所反映的某種現(xiàn)象，如經(jīng)濟增長（economic growth）、人口膨脹（population expansion）等，考生可以在展開段中重點分析造成此種現(xiàn)象的原因（即原因闡釋模板句型①）。對于圖畫所體現(xiàn)的某種精神品質(zhì)，如誠實（honesty）、獨立（independence）、堅持不懈（persistence），孝順（filial piety）等，考生可結(jié)合文章主題探討其存在的重要意義（即原因闡釋模板句型②）。例如，在2012年的真題中，圖畫所反映的主題是樂觀（optimism），考生就可以在展開段中參照原因闡釋模板句型②寫出如下內(nèi)容。 ? 示例1:Why, you may wonder, is the spirit of optimism so essential to today's people? Two fundamental factors, in my mind, could account for the necessity of it. For one thing, optimistic people always look on the bright side of life. For another, optimism plays an indispensable role in success, because in the face of difficulty, optimisticpeople will never flinch and will find a way to overcome obstacles. It is one of the fundamental attributes of top performers, which separate the high achievers from the rest of the pack. ? 對比論證模板句型①On the one hand, advocates claim that it could give rise to a number of benefits. For example,…However, those who strongly oppose are not among the minority. They hold that…Although…seems a double-edged sword, I do believe the advantages still outweigh the disadvantages…②Some people argue that…However, from my perspective, this assertion tends to be partial…分析：有些真題要求考生對某一事物或現(xiàn)象的利弊或差異之處進(jìn)行一番討論，這時考生就可采用對比論證的方式。論證時，考生既可以像對比論證模板句型①那樣分別論述正反方的觀點，然后表明自己傾向于哪一方的觀點，也可以像對比論證模板句型②那樣，先論證正方或反方的觀點，繼而提出反對的理由，后給出自己的觀點。例如，2009年的“網(wǎng)絡(luò)的’近‘與’遠(yuǎn)”，就是一道典型的正反議論型題目，考生可以在展開段說明網(wǎng)絡(luò)是把雙刃劍，在拉近人們在虛擬空間距離的同時，卻使人們在現(xiàn)實生活中越來越疏遠(yuǎn)，例文如下。 ? 示例2:On the one hand, advocates claim that it could give rise to a number of benefits. For example, people with different languages and backgrounds across the globe can connect through the Internet, which makes the world much smaller. This allows us to develop interpersonal skills and improve our confidence when communicating. However, those who strongly oppose are not among the minority. They hold that the Internet fails to offer us opportunities to communicate face-to-face. Consequently, we spend less and less time with our families and friends. Although the Internet is a double-edged sword, I do believe the advantages still outweigh the disadvantages.It goes without saying that from the macro level the Internet constitutes the very force that has pushed human civilization forward in the course of our history. ? 例子、數(shù)據(jù)模板句型①Take…for example,…Another case in point is…（用于舉例）②According to a recent survey conducted by…，approximately…percent of correspondents hold the sameview that…（用于列數(shù)據(jù)）分析：考生在論述時，可以舉生活中的實際事例或是提供一些研究數(shù)據(jù)來論證或強化自己的觀點。由于每個人的知識儲備和興趣愛好不同，考生所舉的例子也都不一樣，但這并不是說考生可以隨便亂舉例子。 ? 以上就是小編整理的考研英語如何復(fù)習(xí)，希望對大家考研有所幫助。 ?